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Java vs Typescript

 

Key Differences

  • Platform: Java runs on the JVM, making it suitable for cross-platform applications without changes in code. TypeScript runs on JavaScript engines, making it suitable for web development.
  • Type System: Both are statically typed, but Java enforces strict type checking at compile time, whereas TypeScript allows gradual typing with optional type annotations.
  • Object-Oriented: Java is strictly object-oriented, whereas TypeScript allows both object-oriented and functional programming styles.
  • Execution: Java code is compiled to bytecode and executed on the JVM, while TypeScript is transpiled to JavaScript and executed by JavaScript engines.
  • Concurrency: Java has built-in thread support for concurrent programming, while TypeScript (like JavaScript) uses an asynchronous event-driven model.
  • Use Cases: Java is often used for backend development, enterprise applications, and Android development. TypeScript is primarily used for frontend development and full-stack development with Node.js.

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